Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gusudira muri Automobile (1)

Hamwe nogutezimbere kurushaho tekinoroji yumutekano wibinyabiziga, ubu birasabwa gushyira imifuka yimyenda yimyenda kuruhande rwintebe, ni ukuvuga hejuru yumuryango, kugirango irinde imodoka ingaruka cyangwa kuzunguruka.Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri yumutekano wumutekano windege ifite ibyiza bitangaje byo gukora neza, guhererekanya ingufu byoroshye, kwangirika hamwe nyuma yo gusudira, kudahindura bike, hamwe nubuso bworoshye, kandi gusudira ni bimwe, bishobora guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye.Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, lazeri ya kilowatt yakoreshejwe neza mu nganda, none umurongo wo gusudira wa laser wagaragaye mu nganda zikora amamodoka ku rugero runini, uba kimwe mu bintu by'indashyikirwa byagezweho mu nganda zikora imodoka.

Ibice byingenzi bigize umufuka windege ni sensor yo kugongana, module igenzura, moteri ya gaze hamwe nindege.Bitewe nimbaraga nyinshi zisabwa mumifuka yindege nibyiza bidasanzwe byubuhanga bwo gusudira lazeri, laser yasudira ibyuma bitagira umuyonga cyangwa ibyuma bikomeye byubaka ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi bikurikirana bikurikiranye.Imashini itanga gaze yumufuka wimodoka munsi yo gusudira laser irasudwa hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bwaho.Igikorwa ntabwo cyoroshye kubyara ibyangiritse no guhindura ibintu.Imbaraga zo guhuza ni nyinshi, kandi umuvuduko wo kurwanya amazi ugera kuri 70MPa (bitewe nibikoresho), hamwe n'umutekano mwinshi kandi wizewe;Kubera ko ubushyuhe butazamuka mugihe cyo gusudira igikonoshwa cyimodoka yimodoka, igikonoshwa gishobora gusudira nyuma yumuriro wa gaze wuzuye, kandi inzira yo gusudira ni umutekano cyane.

Ibiranga imashini yo gusudira ya laser yo mumashanyarazi:
1.Icyuma cyo gusudira ni kinini, gishobora kugera kuri 2 ~ 3mm.Imbaraga zo gusudira ni nyinshi, zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe ni nto, kandi gusudira ni bike;
2.Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, byoroshye kugenzura kandi byihuse;
3.Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri yo mu mufuka w’imodoka ifite ubudodo bwo hejuru bwo gusudira, ihagaze neza yimikorere isubirwamo kandi itanga umusaruro mwinshi;
4.Ntabwo gutunganya itumanaho, nta bikoresho bifasha gusudira bisabwa;
5.Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri yo mu mufuka w’imodoka ntikeneye inkoni zo gusudira cyangwa ibikoresho byuzuza, kandi ikidodo cyo gusudira nta mwanda, umwanda ndetse n’ubuziranenge.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni tekinoroji yimashini yo gusudira laser mugusudira umuyaga, ushobora rwose gutanga umusanzu munini mubikorwa byimodoka.Ubu tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser yakwirakwiriye mu nganda z’imodoka, ikemura ikibazo cy’inganda z’imodoka mu bihe byashize.Kugaragara kwikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gutunganya bizateza imbere iterambere ryinganda.Nizera ko ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya laser rizaba ryinshi mugihe kizaza.