Imashini ifata intoki ya laser igizwe nibice bingahe?

Ugereranije n'ibikoresho gakondo byo gusudira, urugero rwo gukoresha imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri ifite intoki ifite ahantu hanini, ibyo bikaba byunguka iterambere ryiterambere rya societe hamwe niterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga.Mugihe tuguze imashini yo gusudira ya laser ifite intoki, dukeneye kumva neza ibikoresho ubwabyo, kugirango tutazaterwa ningirakamaro nabashinzwe gukora.Noneho ikintu cya mbere dukeneye kumenya ni ibice bingahe byimashini yo gusudira ya laser yo mu ntoki?Reka turebe uko uruganda rwumwuga rusubiza iki kibazo!

Imashini yo gusudira intoki ya laser igizwe nibice byinshi:

1. Sisitemu yo kugenzura

Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane kwinjiza ibipimo, kwerekana no kugenzura ibipimo mugihe nyacyo, gahunda yo guhuza, kurinda no gutabaza.

2. Laser

Lazeri nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo gusudira bya lazeri, bitanga ingufu zoroheje zo gutunganya.Lazeri isabwa kuba ihamye, yizewe kandi irashobora gukora mubisanzwe igihe kirekire.Kuri gusudira, uburyo bwo guhinduranya laser busabwa kuba uburyo bwo gutondekanya hasi cyangwa uburyo bwibanze, kandi imbaraga zisohoka (lazeri zihoraho) cyangwa ingufu zisohoka (pulse laser) zirashobora guhinduka neza ukurikije ibisabwa gutunganya.

3. Sisitemu nziza

Sisitemu ya optique ikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza ibiti no kwibanda.Iyo ikora umurongo wohereza, umuyoboro ni umwuka.Mugihe ukoresha ingufu nyinshi cyangwa gukwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi, hagomba gufatwa ingabo kugirango birinde kugirira nabi abantu.Ibikoresho bimwe byateye imbere ntibisohora laser mbere yuko laser isohoka.Lens isanzwe ikoreshwa mukwibanda muri sisitemu yingufu nkeya, kandi indorerwamo yibanda kumurongo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo hejuru.

4. Imashini itunganya lazeri

Imashini itunganya lazeri ikoreshwa mukubyara isano iri hagati yumurimo nigiti gikenewe mugutunganya.Ubusobanuro bwimashini itunganya laser igena gusudira cyangwa gukata neza ibikoresho byo gusudira laser ku rugero runini.Mubisanzwe, imashini itunganya ifata igenzura ryumubare kugirango tumenye neza.

Imashini yuzuye yo gusudira ya laser igizwe ahanini na lazeri, sisitemu ya optique, imashini itunganya lazeri, ibyuma byerekana imirasire, sisitemu yo gutumanaho hagati, sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu, sisitemu yo kugenzura, He Ne laser yo gukusanya, n'ibindi. Kubera porogaramu zitandukanye kandi gutunganya ibisabwa, ibice umunani byibikoresho byo gusudira laser ntibishobora kugira kimwekimwe, kandi imikorere ya buri kintu nayo iratandukanye cyane, ishobora guhitamo ukurikije ibikenewe.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibyo byingenzi bigize ibice byinshi byimashini isudira ya laser.Nibyo, imikorere itandukanye ya buri gice ni ngombwa cyane.Ikintu icyo aricyo cyose gishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange, ugomba rero guhitamo imashini isanzwe ikora imashini ikora imashini yo gusudira mugihe ugura.