Hamwe nibyiza byo kugiciro gito, gukora neza no gukoresha mugari, tekinoroji yo gutunganya laser nubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora inganda mugihe cya none, byerekana iterambere ryinganda zikora ejo hazaza.
Ikoreshwa ryibihumbi icumi bya watt laser yo gutunganya tekinoroji iraguka kandi ikazamura imirima ya porogaramu.Hamwe no gukura buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga, lazeri ibihumbi icumi ya watt yamenyekanye ku isoko.Byongeye kandi, kuzamura inganda mu gihugu bikeneye byihutirwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugirango risimbuze inzira gakondo.ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser nicyerekezo kizamuka, kandi ejo hazaza harageze!
Dukurikije isesengura ry’imikoreshereze y’inganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa, kuri ubu, inganda nyamukuru zikoreshwa mu byuma ni ubwubatsi, imashini, imodoka n’ingufu, hagakurikiraho kubaka ubwato n’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi yo mu rugo, inganda nyinshi zikoresha amasahani aciriritse kandi aremereye.Gukata plasma, gukata ibirimi, gukata amazi, gukata insinga, nibindi, bikoreshwa mugutunganya isahani gakondo kandi nini.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nka plasma ntishobora guca umwobo muto, kutamenya neza ibipimo, ingaruka nini zumuriro, ntishobora guca uduce duto, ahantu hanini hamwe n imyanda;gucana umuriro bishobora guca ibyuma bya karubone gusa, ntabwo ari ibyuma bidafite ferrous, kandi umuvuduko wo gukata uratinda;gukata amazi bihumanya ubwiza bw’amazi;umuvuduko wo guca insinga uratinda, kandi ibikoreshwa ni binini;igihombo cyo gupfusha punch ni kinini, kandi igiciro cyo gukoresha ni kinini.
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutunganya
Urubanza 1: Ibikoresho
Inganda zikoreshwa: imashini zubaka, inzira ya gari ya moshi, ibikoresho byikora n'ibindi.
Ibikoresho ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser bifite ibyiza byihariye mugukata amasahani manini, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutunganya ibice bisobanutse neza nabyo birakomeye cyane.Kubikoresho bimwe byakazi (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira urugero), ubushyuhe bwo hejuru butangwa mugihe cyo gukata plasma bizanyura impande zikarishye zi bikoresho, kandi isura yo guca impera irakomeye kandi ntabwo yoroshye hamwe nubusobanuro buke, kubwibyo, gusya imashini irasabwa kurangiza gutunganya ibyuma bizenguruka mu bikoresho bikarishye ku nshuro ya kabiri.Inguni ikarishye irashobora gucibwa icyarimwe ukoresheje gukata ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser, kandi igice kiroroshye, gishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu kirere, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya peteroli n’inganda zikora imodoka n’izindi nganda zisabwa neza.
Icyitegererezo: ibikoresho bya diametre 500mm, uburebure bwa 12mm, ibyuma bya karubone, inguni ya R1mm, impande 42 zikarishye;
| Uburyo bwo gutunganya | Gutunganya gakondo | 12KW laser | 20kW laser |
| Ibikoresho birakenewe | 300A ibikoresho byo gukata plasma, imashini isohora, imashini yo gusya | Ibikoresho ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser | Ibikoresho ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser |
| Umubare w'abakozi basabwa | Umuntu 2 | Umuntu 1 | Umuntu 1 |
| Umwanya ukenewe wo gutunganya | Ubwoko 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Ari gutunganya kabiri | Gusya kabiri, kurangiza | Gushiraho | Gushiraho |
| Gukata umuvuduko | 3.9m / min 3.9m / min | 5.5m / min 5.5m / min | 8.5m / min 8.5m / min |
| Igihe cyo gutunganya | 227min5s (gukata plasma: 2min6s + gusya: 38S + gusya inguni: 2min21s + kwimura sitasiyo no kuyisenya: 22min) | 1min30s 1min30s | 58s 58s |
| Igiciro cyo gutunganya | 8.47 . | 1.62 (igiciro cyibice: 0.197 yuan / m, uburebure bwa kontour: 8.22m) | 1.37 (igiciro cyibice: 0.167 yuan / m, uburebure bwa kontour: 8.22m) |
Ikiburanwa 2: urukuta rwa aluminiyumu, imitako ya aluminium
Inganda zikoreshwa: inganda zubaka ninganda
Kubishushanyo bigoye, uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya ntibushobora kurangizwa icyarimwe, bisaba guhuza ibikoresho byinshi nikoranabuhanga, kandi ibisubizo akenshi ntibishimishije.Nyamara, tekinoroji ya laser yoroheje irashobora gutunganya ibishushanyo byose hamwe nibikoresho bimwe, kandi umuvuduko n'ingaruka birenze uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya.Dufashe igishushanyo cyurukuta rwicyuma cyicyuma cyurugero nkurugero (igicapo cyakazi mumashusho akurikira nkurugero), uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya urukuta rwa aluminiyumu no gushushanya idirishya hamwe nuburebure bwa plaque 10-25mm bisaba guhuza imashini ishushanya no gukata insinga .Imashini ishushanya ntishobora gukora inguni zikarishye, kandi ikiguzi cyo guca insinga ni kinini, imikorere ni mike cyane, kandi ubunini ni buke.Niba ikoreshwa rya lazeri ibihumbi mirongo ikoreshwa, ibikoresho bimwe birashobora kurangizwa icyarimwe, hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi, igiciro gito, kurangiza neza, kandi birashobora no gutunganya ibintu binini binini binini.
Icyitegererezo: gushushanya idirishya hamwe na aluminiyumu, 12mm z'ubugari, gushushanya bidasanzwe
| Uburyo bwo gutunganya | Gutunganya gakondo | 12KW laser | 20kW laser |
| Ibikoresho birakenewe | Imashini ishushanya + imashini ikata insinga | Ibikoresho ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser | Ibikoresho ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser |
| Umubare w'abakozi basabwa | 2person | Umuntu 1 | Umuntu 1 |
| Umwanya ukenewe wo gutunganya | Ubwoko 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Ari gutunganya kabiri | Ukeneye ubuvuzi bwa kabiri (deburring, amavuta yanduye) | Gukora muburyo butaziguye | Gukora muburyo butaziguye |
| Gukata umuvuduko | Imashini ishushanya: ubujyakuzimu bwa 0.3 mm, igipimo cyo kugaburira 1 m / min, guca insinga 2000mm² / h | 2.5m / min | 4.5m / min |
| Igihe cyo gutunganya (12mm ya aluminiyumu, igihe cyo gutunganya kuri metero) | Imashini ishushanya: 40min Imashini ikata insinga: 2h | 24s | 13s |
| Igiciro cyo gutunganya (Yuan / m) | Imashini ishushanya: 40 yuan (igiciro cyibiciro: 60 yuan / isaha) Imashini ikata insinga: 20 yuan (igiciro cyibiciro: 10 yuan / isaha) | 0.52 | 0.34 |
Urubanza rwa 3: binyuze muri disiki
Inganda zikoreshwa: peteroli, gaze karemano, metallurgie.
Ubuhanga gakondo bwo gutunganya bukeneye gukoresha ibishushanyo nogukata kugirango bifashe mugutunganya, bigabanya gutunganya ibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe.Niba ibishushanyo mbonera bihinduka, ibishushanyo bigomba gusubirwamo.Igiciro cyibishushanyo ni kinini, igihe cyo guhindura ni kirekire, kandi ntigishobora gushingwa icyarimwe.Nyamara, gutunganya laser bifite imiterere ihindagurika, irashobora gutunganya ibishushanyo uko bishakiye, kandi irashobora guhindura igishushanyo mbonera ukurikije ibyo umukiriya akeneye igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi ubwiza bwo gutunganya buri hejuru.Mugihe cyo guca ibyobo bito (nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, urugero), diameter ntarengwa ya plasma yo gukata aperture irashobora gusa kuba ingana nubunini bwisahani, ni ukuvuga icyuma cya mmmm 25mm gishobora gutunganywa gusa umwobo wa diameter urenze cyangwa uhwanye na 25mm;mugihe umurambararo ntarengwa wa diametre yatunganijwe no gukata lazeri ibihumbi icumi irashobora kugera kuri 20% yubugari bwisahani yatunganijwe, ni ukuvuga icyapa cya 25mm cyibyuma gishobora gutunganywa hamwe na diameter ya mwobo wa 5mm, ishobora gucibwa mubyimbye isahani yicyuma hamwe na aperture zitandukanye icyarimwe.
Icyitegererezo: disiki ya mm 500 ya diametre, uburebure bwa mm 25, ibyuma bya karubone, gutunganya 4, 6, 8, 10 mm igororotse unyuze mu mwobo, ibice 50;
| Uburyo bwo gutunganya | Gutunganya gakondo | 12KW laser | 20kW laser |
| Ibikoresho birakenewe | 300A ibikoresho byo gukata plasma, imashini isubiramo, imashini isya, imashini yo gucukura | Ibikoresho ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser | Ibikoresho ibihumbi icumi bya watt laser |
| Umubare w'abakozi basabwa | Umuntu 3 | Umuntu 1 | Umuntu 1 |
| Umwanya ukenewe wo gutunganya | Ubwoko 4 (guhana ubwoko 4 bwo gucukura) | 1 | 1 |
| Ari gutunganya kabiri | Gusya kabiri, kurangiza | Gushiraho | Gushiraho |
| Gukata umuvuduko | 1.9m / min | 1.1m / min | 1.5m / min |
| Igihe cyo gutunganya | 56min6s . | 7min19s | 5min22s |
| Igiciro cyo gutunganya | 52.23 . | 9.18 (igiciro cyibice: 1.14 yuan / m, uburebure bwa kontour: 8.05m) | 8.53 (igiciro cyibice: 1.06 yuan / m, uburebure bwa kontour: 8.05m) |
Gukomatanya ubwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi, ubuziranenge bwiza nigiciro gito ni umusaruro.Ku nganda zikora, umusaruro wateye imbere bisobanura gukora neza no kugiciro gito ukurikije ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-05-2021