Ibisobanuro birambuye byubuhanga bukuru bwimashini ikata ibyuma bya laser

Imashini zikata lazeri irashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bibiri ukurikije tekinoroji yo gukata, arizo mashini yo gukata pulse laser ikwiranye no guca ibikoresho byuma hamwe nimashini zikomeza za laser zo guca ibikoresho bitari ibyuma.Tekinoroji nyinshi zingenzi zimashini ikata laser nubuhanga bwuzuye bwo guhuza optique, ubukanishi n amashanyarazi.Muri byo, ibipimo bya lazeri, imikorere nubusobanuro bwimashini hamwe na sisitemu ya CNC bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye ubwiza nuburyo bwo gukata lazeri.Kubafite ibisabwa byo gukata neza, tekinoroji yingenzi ikurikira igomba gutozwa.Ibikurikira byumwuga ibyuma bya laser byo gukata imashini ikora Men-Luck izatangiza muburyo burambuye.

1. Kugenzura inzira yo gukata laser

Igenzura ryinzira yo gukata lazeri ni ihuriro ryingenzi mumashini ikata ibyuma.Ihindura muburyo butaziguye no gukata laser.Mu mashini yo gukata ibyuma bya laser, umuyoboro watunganijwe urashobora kuba hejuru yumwanya ufite imiterere igoye, kandi biragoye kubitunganya muburyo busanzwe.Umutwe wo gukata lazeri ugomba kwimuka ukurikije inzira yagenwe mbere, hanyuma ukandika indangagaciro zihuza inzira yo gutunganya binyuze mumurongo utandukanijwe n'umuzingi wa interpolation ya sisitemu yo gukata laser, hanyuma ukabyara gahunda yo gutunganya kugirango urangize guca umuyoboro wicyuma .Kubwibyo, kugenzura inzira ya laser yo guca umutwe bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bihamye.

Kugeza ubu, kugenzura inzira ya laser yo gukata umutwe bigerwaho ahanini na magnetic induction absolute encoder hamwe na moteri ya servo-yuzuye.Magnetic induction absolute encoder irashobora gutahura neza-neza neza umwanya wogukata umutwe wa laser, kandi moteri ya servo ihanitse irashobora kugenzura byihuse umwanya wumutwe uca umutwe.Binyuze mubikorwa byo guhuza byombi, kugenzura neza inzira yinzira yo gukata umutwe birashobora kugerwaho.

2. Imiyoboro yoroheje yibanda kuri sisitemu yo gukata laser

Sisitemu yo kuyobora no kwibanda kumashini yo gukata laser nayo ihuza cyane mumashini ikata ibyuma bya laser.Sisitemu yumucyo yibanda kumurongo igizwe ahanini nitsinda rya lens, itsinda ryerekana, itsinda ryibanda kumurongo, nibindi. Igikorwa cyayo nukwohereza hanze urumuri rwa lazeri ruva mumashanyarazi ya laser kugeza kumutwe wa laser.Kugirango ubone ibice byujuje ubuziranenge, kwibanda kumurongo wibanze birakenewe.Ikibanza cya diameter ni gito kandi imbaraga ni ndende, bisaba guhinduranya uburyo bwo guhinduranya bwa laser kuba nto, nibyiza uburyo bwibanze.Gukata umutwe wibikoresho bya laser bifite ibikoresho byibanda.Iyo urumuri rwa lazeri rwerekejwe mumurongo, hashobora kuboneka umwanya muto wo gutema ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge.

Muri mashini yo gukata ibyuma bya laser, icyerekezo cyumucyo wibanda kuri sisitemu gikeneye kugira ibiranga ibintu bihanitse, bihamye kandi bikora neza.Kubwibyo, mugihe dushushanya urumuri ruyobora no kwibanda kuri sisitemu, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho, nkibikoresho, ubwiza bwubuso, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya neza itsinda rya lens hamwe nitsinda ryindorerwamo.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kandi gutekereza ku guhuza imiyoboro iyobora urumuri hamwe na generator ya laser kugirango tumenye neza ko urumuri rwa lazeri rushobora kuyoborwa neza no kwibanda.

3. Igenzura ryikora rya laser yo gukata umwanya wibanze

Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwimiyoboro yicyuma, birakenewe ko uhindura icyerekezo cya laser ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yimiyoboro yicyuma kugirango tumenye neza ko imiyoboro yicyuma ishobora gucibwa neza.Kugeza ubu, kugenzura byikora kumwanya wibanze wo gukata laser bigerwaho ahanini na sisitemu yo kureba hamwe na sisitemu yo kwibanda kuri sisitemu.Sisitemu yo kureba irashobora kumenya no gutunganya ishusho yumuyoboro wicyuma kugirango umenye umwanya wa laser;mugihe sisitemu yibanda kuri sisitemu irashobora guhita ihindura laser yibanze ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yicyuma.Binyuze mubikorwa byo guhuza byombi, kugenzura byikora kuri laser yibanze birashobora kugerwaho.

Ibintu byavuzwe haruguru nibyingenzi nkikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryaimashini ikata laser imashini, ariko tekinoroji yingenzi ubwayo ni impande nyinshi kandi igomba gutezimbere no kunozwa mumirongo myinshi.Gusa dukomeje kunoza urwego rwikoranabuhanga ryingenzi dushobora kurushaho guhaza isoko no guteza imbere inganda zitunganya ibyuma.