Porogaramu esheshatu za ultrafast laser mugutunganya neza inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ku isi, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki by’abaguzi birazamuka bigana ku kwishyira hamwe no mu buryo bwuzuye.Ibice byimbere mubicuruzwa bya elegitoronike bigenda biba bito kandi bito, kandi ibisabwa muburyo bwuzuye no guhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigenda byiyongera.Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya laser ryazanye ibisubizo kubikenewe gutunganya neza inganda za elegitoroniki.Dufashe urugero rwo gukora terefone zigendanwa nkurugero, tekinoroji yo gutunganya lazeri yinjiye mugukata ecran, gukata lens kamera, kuranga ibirango, gusudira ibice byimbere nibindi bikorwa.Muri “Seminari ya 2019 yerekeye ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya laser yateye imbere mu nganda”, impuguke mu bya siyansi na tekinike zo muri kaminuza ya Tsinghua ndetse n’ikigo cya Shanghai Institute of Optics and mechanics of the Academy of Science of China cyakoze ikiganiro cyimbitse ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ubu laser yateye imbere mugutunganya neza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.

Noneho reka nkujyane gusesengura ibintu bitandatu bya ultrafast laser mugutunganya neza inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki:
1.Ultra yihuta ya laser ultra-nziza idasanzwe ikora: ultra yihuta ya laser micro nano gutunganya ni tekinoroji ya ultra-nziza idasanzwe yo gukora, ishobora gutunganya ibikoresho bidasanzwe kugirango igere kubintu byihariye na optique, amashanyarazi, ubukanishi nibindi bintu.Nubwo iri koranabuhanga ritagishoboye kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho byo gukora ibikoresho, ryagura ubwoko bwibikoresho byatunganijwe, kandi bifite ibyiza byo kutambara no guhindura ibintu.Muri icyo gihe, hari n'ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa no kunozwa, nko gutanga ingufu no gukoresha neza, ingufu za lazeri no gutoranya imiraba yumurambararo, kumenya neza aho gutangwa, kwerekana ibikoresho, gutunganya neza no kumenya neza.. ibikoresho bya optique hamwe no guhererekanya inyandikorugero, chip ya chip na robot ya nano. Icyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza cyogukora ultrafast laser kizaba ari tekinoloji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibicuruzwa byongeweho byinshi, kandi duharanira gushakira intambwe mu nganda. "
2.Ibice ijana bya watt ultrafast fibre hamwe nibisabwa: mumyaka yashize, laseri ya ultrafast fibre yakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ingufu nshya, semiconductor, ubuvuzi nizindi nzego hamwe ningaruka zidasanzwe zo gutunganya.Harimo ikoreshwa rya ultrafast fibre laser mumirima myiza ya micromachining nka platifike yumuzunguruko yoroheje, kwerekana OLED, ikibaho cya PCB, gukata anisotropike ya ecran ya terefone igendanwa, nibindi.Biteganijwe ko igiteranyo cy’isoko rya ultrafast laser kizarenga miliyari 2 z'amadolari ya Amerika muri 2020. Kugeza ubu, isoko nyamukuru y’isoko ni ultrafast ikomeye-ya lazeri, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu za pulse ya ultrafast fibre fibre, umugabane wa ultrafast fibre lasers iziyongera cyane.Kugaragara kwingufu zingana zingana za ultrafast fibre zirenga 150 W bizihutisha kwaguka kwisoko rya ultrafast, kandi 1000 W na MJ femtosekond izinjira ku isoko gahoro gahoro.
3.Gukoresha lazeri ya ultrafast mugutunganya ibirahuri: iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya 5g hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryibisabwa byiterambere biteza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho bya semiconductor hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira, kandi bigashyira ahagaragara ibisabwa hejuru kugirango bikorwe neza kandi neza.Ultrafast tekinoroji yo gutunganya irashobora gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru hanyuma igahinduka ireme ryiza ryo gutunganya ibirahuri mugihe cya 5g.
4.Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukata neza bwa laser mu nganda za elegitoronike: fibre ikora cyane ya fibre irashobora gukora umuvuduko mwinshi kandi wihuse cyane wo gukata lazeri, gucukura hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya mikoro ya lazeri ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyerekana ibyuma bito bito bikikijwe n'umuyoboro wa diameter kandi umuyoboro udasanzwe, kimwe no guhanura indege neza.Iyanyuma nigikoresho cyihuta kandi cyihuse cyane cya laser micromachining ibikoresho kabuhariwe mu ndege isobanutse neza ibyuma byoroheje bikikijwe, bishobora gutunganya ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminiyumu, umuringa, tungsten, molybdenum, lithium, magnesium aluminium, ceramics nibindi bikoresho byindege bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
5.Gukoresha lazeri ya ultrafast mugutunganya ecran idasanzwe: iphonex yafunguye inzira nshya ya ecran yihariye idasanzwe, kandi inateza imbere iterambere niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yihariye yo guca ecran.Zhu Jian, umuyobozi wa laser vision ya Han hamwe n’ishami ry’ubucuruzi bwa semiconductor, yerekanye Han yigenga yigenga yigenga icicles diffaction yubusa.Ikoranabuhanga ryifashisha sisitemu yumwimerere ya optique, ishobora gutuma ingufu zigabanywa neza kandi ikemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho bwigice cyo guca;Emera gahunda yo gutandukanya byikora;Mugihe LCD ya ecran imaze gukata, ntakintu kibaho hejuru, kandi gukata neza ni hejuru (<20 μ m) Ingaruka yubushyuhe buke (<50 μ m) nibindi byiza.Ubu buhanga bukwiranye no gutunganya indorerwamo, gukata ibirahuri bito, gucukura ecran ya LCD, gukata ibirahuri by'imodoka n'indi mirima.
6.Ikoranabuhanga no gushyira mu bikorwa imiyoboro ya laser yo gucapa hejuru yububiko bwibikoresho bya ceramic: ibikoresho byubutaka bifite ibyiza byinshi, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro mwinshi, dielectric idahoraho, imiterere yubukanishi bukomeye, imikorere yimikorere myiza nibindi.Buhoro buhoro bateye imbere muburyo bwiza bwo gupakira kubisekuru bishya byuzuzanya, imiyoboro ya semiconductor module hamwe nimbaraga za elegitoroniki.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya Ceramic yamashanyarazi nayo yarahangayikishijwe cyane kandi itera imbere byihuse.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yububiko bwa ceramic isanzweho ifite ibitagenda neza, nkibikoresho bihenze, umusaruro muremure, umusaruro udahagije wa substrate, bigabanya iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nibikoresho bifitanye isano.Kubera iyo mpamvu, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho bya ceramic n’ibikoresho bifite uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite w’ubwenge bifite akamaro kanini mu kuzamura urwego rwa tekiniki rw’Ubushinwa ndetse n’ipiganwa ry’ibanze mu bijyanye n’inganda za elegitoroniki.